TC 9 – ICT and Society - Aims and Scopes

est. 1976, revised 2008, 2009

AIMS

The TC9 aims:

*    To develop understanding of how ICT innovation is associated with change in society;

*    To influence the shaping of socially responsible and ethical policies and professional practices.

SCOPES

The TC9 fosters multidisciplinary discourse into:

*    The role of ICT in the change of particular domains of human activity, including work; the home and private life; governance.

*    Ethical, political, economic and cultural dimensions of ICT innovation.

*    Issues stemming from ICT innovation, such as gender, the phenomenon of virtuality, sustainable development.

 


WG9.1 - Computers and Work
est. 1977

AIMS

*    to study and report on how computers have affected employment levels, job content and structure, working conditions, career patterns, and participation problems;

*    to give an account of problems relating to computers and work, and of proposed measures for dealing with these problems;

*    to encourage and support the design and development of systems which promote not only efficiency but provide job satisfaction, for example through interesting work and reduction of stress. 

SCOPES

The effects of computerization on the lives of three distinct groups of person:

*    computer professionals,

*    users of computers,

*    non-users affected by computers. 


WG9.2 - Social Accountability
est. 1977, revised 2009

AIMS

*    To provide an international forum for assessing the social consequences of ubiquitous Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and its applications

*    To promote the safe and socially beneficial development and use of ICT

*    To encourage a human-centred and inclusive approach in the design and implementation of ICT, together with responsible long-range planning

*    To foster academic discussion on the use of ICT in its capacity to enhance the quality of life

SCOPES

Those aspects of ICT development and implementation that impact on society in general and which affect the public interest in particular, such as:

*    Privacy and confidentiality

*    Inclusion, access for all, and choice

*    Equality in system relationships

*    User and IT professional education and awareness

*    Social consequences of future technologies

*    Ethical, legal and regulatory issues 


 

WG9.4 – The Implications of Information and Digital Technologies for Development
est. 1989, revised 2007, revised 2020

AIMS

*    To collect, exchange and disseminate the social, cultural, economic, environmental and political experiences of information and digital technology implementation in all the contexts of the ‘Global South’ as well as disadvantaged groups in societies more generally;

*    To develop greater awareness amongst professionals, policy makers and the public on the social and ethical implications of information and digital technologies for development;

*    To develop criteria, guidelines, methods and theory (including indigenous ones) appropriate to the study of information and digital technologies for development;

*    To establish international collaboration networks of researchers and practitioners interested in the use of information and digital technology for addressing the complex and pressing problems of development in society;

*    To mentor academics and PhD students from across the international collaboration network;

*    To promote sustainability and inclusion in all the arenas where we undertake research and practice, with particular focus on development;

*    To enable open access to content wherever possible so as to ensure that all stakeholders can freely benefit from the research that we undertake.

SCOPES

*    International, national, regional and local ICT policy issues;

*    Culturally adapted digital technology and information systems;

*    The role of local, regional (including South-South), triangular and international cooperation and self-sufficiency in the development and application of information and digital technology for addressing societal challenges and related to sustainable development;

*    Social awareness of information and digital literacy, paying particular attention to disadvantaged communities more generally.


WG9.5 –Our Digital Lives
est. 1989, revised 1999, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2019

AIMS

The IFIP Working Group 9.5 (Our Digital Lives) views digital technologies at large as intertwined with everyday life. With digital technologies playing such a central role in our lives, the group aims to bring together academics, practitioners and policy makers interested in how the ‘digital’ influences our lives and society at large, what opportunities and challenges it presents, and how it can be managed. Through workshops, conferences, edited collections, and digital avenues, the group will provide a space for interdisciplinary dialogue and mutual exchange from a diverse set of disciplines (e.g. computing, information systems, media studies, social theory, philosophy, anthropology, psychology, organizational studies, gender studies, politics and ethics, among others) interested in different aspects of the ‘digital’.

SCOPES

The scope of the working group is around the ‘digital’ as evident in a multiplicity of empirical sites and social phenomena. Given its scope, we welcome contributors from, but not limited to, the following areas:

*    Social media and online communities

*    Digital platforms

*    Digital health

*    Connectivitiy

*    Crowdsourcing

*    Digital labour

*    Digital tourism

*    E-government

*    Augmented reality/Virtual reality

*    Emerging technologies

*    Human enhancement

*    Artificial intelligence

 


WG9.6/11.7 - Information Technology Mis-Use and the Law
est. 1990, revised 1992, 2001

AIMS 

*    To foster co-operation between the "Computers and Society" and "Information Security" communities on issues of "IT misuse and the law".

*    To develop an understanding in IFIP committees and national bodies of:

*       threats associated with IT systems and the related legal concerns.

*       risks to people and organisations arising from these threats.

*       responsibilities of people and organisations arising from legal and other provisions for information security.

*       risks arising from incoherency between legal, technical and managerial provisions.

*       the impact of IT systems on the current law, e.g. (criminal and civil law) and potential problems.

*    To propose and/or evaluate legal and other prescriptions to combat these threats and their associated risks.

*    To engender information exchange on threats, their origins, and possible consequences.

*    To propose and/or evaluate legal and other appropriate courses of action.

SCOPES

*    Analysis of existing and emerging threats to IT systems security, and the associated risks to people, organisations and society.

*    Analysis of security principles.

*    Aspects of the law where the use or introduction of IT on a global scale has rendered the current law (and/or its interpretations) obsolete or obsolescent or made it unenforcable.

*    Analysis of potential means of countering and mitigating threats, e.g. legal frameworks, ethical standards, managerial procedures, and other social factors applicable to behaviour and responsibilities in the context of IT systems.

*    Possible solutions.

*    New legal, social and organisational consequences of the development and use of IT systems.


WG9.7 - History of Computing
est. 1992

AIMS

*    To provide a central vehicle for information interchange regarding the methods and techniques of historio-graphy, especially as related to the opportunities for the studies of contemporary history.

*    To provide expertise for the design, implementation and operation of archives and displays related to the history of information processing.

*    To encourage the development of national archives.

*    To develop a program of &132;Pioneers' Days" which recognize the contribution of pioneers and anniversaries of major events.

*    To identify pioneers worthy of an appreciation and distinction and make "IFIP Pioneer Awards".

*    To develop publication plans for histories of Information Processing.

*    To promote the inclusion of historical modules in appropriate curricula. 

SCOPES

The history of computing and informatics with a view to providing the impetus to preserve the records and artifacts of information processing inventions, practices and activities throughout the world under the auspices of IFIP and its constituent organizations. One special focus is the socio-historical context and consequences of Information Technologies. 


WG9.8 Gender, Diversity and ICT
est. 2001; revised 2009, 2019

AIMS

This WG is dedicated to research and action regarding how gender and diversity are accounted for and/or come into being in close relations with the social and material world, including not least digital technologies. It is based on the integration of gender studies and fields concerned with ICT, such as informatics, digital design, computer sciences, etc. Membership in WG 9.8 is inclusive.

In this context the WG aims to:

*    serve as an international, interdisciplinary communication forum and to hold discussions in workshops and conferences,

*    exchange experiences of gender and diversity as scholars and professionals in information technology,

*    integrate feminist perspectives into fields concerned with ICT, such as informatics, digital design, computer sciences, etc.

*    develop an understanding in the IFIP communities and national bodies of gender and diversity aspects of design, realisation, implementation and use of information systems,

*    propose and/or evaluate appropriate courses of action for fostering greater equality and diversity.

SCOPES

The topics cover the transitions from traditional gendered work to work based on modern digital technologies, from communication within personal communities to virtual communities, from traditional gendered life to new gendered perspectives. Digitalization is understood in the narrow sense of digital systems as well as in the broader sense which includes the organisational, ethical, social and material contexts of design and usage.

Discourses are linked to:

*    the analysis of the deep entanglement of human beings with digital technologies, with other species, and with the world in which we live,

*    the analysis of opportunities and risks of digital technologies for work in the paid labour force, in domestic and public spheres, and in national and global societies,

*    the analysis of gender perspectives in the formative and constructive processes of computers and information systems,

*    the analysis of gender in computing education and educational strategies.

 

ACTIVITIES

The WG pursues these aims by way of:

*    organizing a track of papers and presentations devoted to Gender, Diversity and ICT as part of the IFIP TC9 Human Choice and Computers conferences, and as part of the IFIP World Computer Congress conferences (see, e.g., http://hcc13.net/programme/#4),

*    promoting on-going research and dialogue on matters of Gender, Diversity, and digital technologies, e.g., through regional conferences and workshops,

*    fostering communication and exchange among members and interested colleagues by way of informal conversation channels,

*    encouraging attention to gender diversity and ICT in diverse educational settings, including the development and offering of courses on these topics; Gender Diversity as a component of Computer Ethics courses; Gender Diversity as an explicit aim of local “teach kids coding” projects, DIY initiatives, etc.

*    offering support and information to colleagues who seek to introduce Gender Diversity and related issues in their teaching and scholarship,

*    encouraging attention to gender and diversity with reference to locally and global impacts of digital technologies.


WG9.9 ICT and Sustainable Development
est. 2005

AIMS

*    To contribute to the development of an information society that meets the human needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

*    To be actively involved in the development of ICT applications which involve the goal of sustainable development.

*    To investigate the interactionamong social, environmental and economic issues in the development of ICTs and their applications.

*    To promote worldwide research and practice for further advancement of ICT towards a safe and sustainable self developing World

*    To strengthen inderdisciplinary research efforts in technology assessment for ICTs with a focus on ICT-induced opportunities and risks for the individual, for social systems and for the global ecosystem.

*    To provide a platform for presenting and discussing emerging ideas and trends in the intersection of the topics 'information society' and 'sustainable development'.

*    To promote or support the organization of meetings as well as easy access to high-quality data, information and knowledge in this area and related areas.

SCOPES

*    To create a network of experts working on ICT applications or implications related to sustainable development

*    To support the coordination of policies related to information society issues with policies related to sustanable development

*    To support applications of ICT for global environmental and development issues

*    To facilitate research assessing the environmental and health impacts

            a) of ICT hardware life cycles; production, use, recycling and final disposal
            b) of ICT applications with respect to the resource efficiency of processes they influence
            c) of ICT-induced long-term changes of consumption patterns or lifestyles.

*    To promote the communication between computer professionals and other experts on relationships between ICT and sustainable development

*    To promote prospective studies to disseminate early warnings on consequences of applications of ICT that could compromise the goal of sustainable development, and encourage the development of strategies to ensure that ICT applications will contribute to sustainable development.

 


WG9.10 ICT Uses in Peace and War
est. 2013

AIM

The aim of this working group is to focus the efforts of academia and research institutions, industry, governments, civic society, and the military to promote creative thinking in this field and to encourage viable solutions to so-far unanswered questions. This group will encourage dialogue by providing a platform for the presentation of research papers, current research or the result of research in progress, case studies, use cases, lessons learned, and risk assessment/impact assessment.

SCOPES

The scope of the working group includes any aspects that pertain to how ICT may influence, affect, or threaten individuals, society or nations in relation to either war or peace, as well as how these concerns are perceived by these three levels of grouping (persons, society or nations).

The following themes are all relevant in terms of their orientation in their use in war and peace. The items which are listed in alphabetic order do not reflect the eventual prioritization of the subjects to be covered:

*    Cyber warfare

*    Cyber security awareness

*    Forensic applications and solutions

*    Governance and standards

*    Hacking, cracking and other technical challenges

*    ICT, critical infrastructure and society

*    Social aspects of critical infrastructure protection

*    ICT strategies from a holistic, peaceful, and humane perspective

*    ICT uses to prevent conflicts and contribute to peace

*    ICT uses from a military perspective

*    Legal, ethical and social issues related to information security

*    Promotion of democratic practices through ICT uses

*    Social networking

*    Socio-technical aspects of ICT uses in peace and war

*    Strategic information security

*    Vulnerability assessments

*    Research and education on the impact of ICT in peace and war

While it is anticipated that this working group will build associations with other working groups in TC9, and possibly with working groups in TC11 or TC3, it is also feasible that it could become associated with work undertaken by such international and national associations as the International Telecommunications Union, United Nations and UNESCO.